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The effort to
build the New England Holocaust Memorial began with a Holocaust
survivor, Stephan Ross (Szmulek Rozental), who was imprisoned
at the age of 9 & whose parents, one brother & 5 sisters were
murdered by the Nazi's. Between 1940 & 1945, he survived ten
different concentration camps. Like so many others he suffered
terribly. His back was broken by a guard who caught him stealing
a raw potato. Tuberculosis wracked his body. He once hid in
an outhouse, submerged to his neck in human waste, to save
himself from being shot. At one time he was hung for eating
a raw potato. At age fourteen he was liberated from the infamous
torture camp Dachau by American troops. Steve will never forget
the soldiers who found him, emaciated & nearly dead. They
liberated him from a certain death.
When Steve &
his older brother, Harry, the only other surviving family
member, were released from the Dachau Camp to seek medical
attention, they came upon a U.S. Tank Unit one of the soldiers
jumped off his tank, gave Steve & Harry his rations to eat
& put his arms around Steve. Steve fell to his knees, kissed
the G.I.'s boots & began to cry for the first time in five
years. The soldier took out of his pocket a piece of cloth
& gave it to Steve to wipe his tears. Steve later found out
that it was a small American Flag with 48 stars. This small
flag is a treasured item & it will be kept by Steve & his
children as a symbol of freedom, life, compassion & love of
the American soldiers.
At the age of
sixteen he was brought to America in 1948 under the auspices
of the U.S. Committee for Orphaned Children. He was illiterate
having had minimal education prior to the Nazi occupation
of Poland in 1939. Over the years, he managed to earn three
college degrees. Steve made a new life in the Boston area
& has worked for the City of Boston for over forty years.
He provides guidance & clinical services to inner-city underprivileged
youth & families. He eventually achieved the level of Senior
Staff Psychologist. Soon after arriving into his adopted country,
he had one dream, one vision & one mission. He wanted to remember,
with a memorial, his lost family who were ripped away from
him & murdered, the six million Jewish victims, other innocent
people who lost their lives, those soldiers who liberated
the concentration camps, all the soldiers who helped end the
war & to serve as a lesson to future generations.
It was this one
survivor with one voice who started the project to build a
Holocaust Memorial. With the encouragement of a number of
Jewish & Christian fellow employees of the City of Boston
a committee was formed to put together a proposal. Steve then
spoke with William Carmen, a WWII Veteran, about the memorial
proposal & he immediately embraced the dream &, became the
Chairman of the Committee. Israel Arbeiter, President of the
American Association of Jewish Holocaust survivors of Greater
Boston also embraced the dream & became a member of the Committee.
It truly turned out to be a Christian-Judaic Project for remembrance
of human rights & the dignity of life.
There were several
City of Boston Officials, including Mayor Raymond Flynn, who
were extremely interested in assisting Steve with this vital
task of erecting a Holocaust Memorial on the Freedom Trail.
Soon after Thomas Menino became Mayor, he also came on board
to join the forces of the committee.
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